Infertility is defined as the inability for a couple to achieve a pregnancy after 1 year of regular unprotected intercourse. Having said that, the following infertile couples should undergo a medical evaluation prior to 1 year. There are two classes of male infertility: primary and secondary. In the case of primary infertility, the male was never fertile. For secondary infertility, the male was previously fertile, but is now unable to conceive. The most common factor for secondary infertility is a varicocele.
Co-corresponding author: Marzieh Derakhshan-Horeh. Co-corresponding author: Peyman Salehi. Box , Hezar-Jerib Ave. The Korean Society for Reproductive Medicine. Keywords : Azoospermia , Pathology , Sperm retrieval. Conflict of interest: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. Original Article.
Indian Journal of Human Genetics, Vol. Occupational exposure to high temperatures adversely affect testicular function causing partial or complete spermatogenic arrest. Dyers, cooks, blast furnace workers and men with varicocele are known to develop testicular hyperthermia, which leads to oligoasthenoteratozoospermia OAT and azoospermia.
Click on image for details. A proper evaluation of every individual patient and exclusion of surgical conditions like varicocele or obstruction are necessary before starting any drug treatment. No stereotyped regime can succeed for each and every case.
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